Investigation of Job Creation in Economic Sectors of Ilam Using Input-Output Table

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Economics, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.

2 Student in Economics, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.

10.22103/jdc.2019.13810.1071

Abstract

Objective: Analyzing the employment rate and its structure in the country and its various regions requires precise cognition of capacities and potentials of sectors and their compliance in the regions in order to develop a balanced and moderate production and employment plan in each of sectors and regions. Therefore, This research for the purpose of increasing production and employment with respect to the inappropriate state of the labor market has been conducted.
Methods: In this study, with deploying input-output framework of the Iranian Statistics Center in the year 2011 and regional accounts and statistical calendar of the year 2011 for Ilam province, first, Ilam input-output framework is estimated using semi-logarithmic corrected local quotients method (AFLQ), in the form of one regional tables 17, and then major sector of the providence from the aspect of employment is outlined.
Results: Based on research findings “Other Services”, “agriculture”, “Post and Telecommunications” and “Education” sectors have the maximum employment potential and “Water”, “Services of residential building, non-residential and Real estate dealers ” and  “Mining”  sectors have the lowest employment potential. In the employment elasticity, the "Agriculture" sector the highest elasticity and the "Water" sector has the lowest possess the elasticity.
Conclusion: By investing and paying more attention to key employment sectors in Ilam province, we can simultaneously create economic growth and employment in this province.

Keywords

References

منابع
اسفندیاری، علی اصغر؛ ترحمی، فرهاد، (1388) بررسی اشتغال‌زایی بخش‌های اقتصادی ایران با تأکید بر بخش کشاورزی. فصلنامه اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه، 17(67)، 116-93.
رضویان، محمدتقی. (1383). عملکرد بخش‌های مختلف اقتصاد ایران در تولید اشتغال. پژوهش‌نامه اقتصادی. 4(12)، 36-13.
فرشادفر، زهرا ؛ اصغرپور، حسین، (1389). بررسی مزیت نسبی اشتغال‌زایی بخش‌های عمدۀ اقتصادی در استان کرمانشاه. مجله دانش و فناوری،1(2)، 75-60.
فرمانی، مریم؛ دهمرده قلعه‌نو، نظر؛ شهرکی، جواد. (1395). شناسایی فعالیت‌های اقتصادی کلیدی استان سیستان و بلوچستان ازنظر ایجاد اشتغال و تولید با استفاده از جدول داده- ستانده. فصلنامه پژوهش‌های اقتصادی (رشد و توسعه پایدار)، 16(2)، 23-55.
قاسمی ششده، محمد؛ مهاجری، پریسا؛ حدادی نژادیان، قادر.(1397)، محاسبه جدول داده- ستانده تک منطقه‌ای با روش جدید ترکیبی FLQ-RAS و ضرایب فزاینده اشتغال؛ مطالعه موردی استان کهگیلویه و بویر احمد. فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی مطالعات اقتصادی کاربردی ایران، 7(28). 33-1.
کشاورز حداد، غلامرضا؛ چراغی، داوود. (1389). رتبه‌بندی پتانسیل‌های تولیدی و اشتغال‌زایی بخش‌های اقتصاد ایران با استفاده از جدول داده- ستانده 1375. 1(24)، 76-47.
کشاورز حداد، غلامرضا. (1383). ارزیابی پتانسیل‌های اشتغال‌زایی بخش‌های مختلف اقتصاد ایران. فصلنامه پژوهش‌های اقتصادی ایران، 6(18)، 56-39.
مقصودی، نصراله. (1396). درآمدی بر اشتغال در بخش‌های عمده استان تهران بر اساس داده- ستانده بخشی. فصلنامه علمی- پژوهشی اقتصاد و مدیریت شهری، 5(3(پیاپی 19))، 78-63.
ولی‌نژاد ترکمانی، رضا؛ زارعی، حامد؛ غلباش، محمدحسین. (1390). بررسی کمی توان اشتغال‌زایی بخش‌های اقتصاد استان تهران با استفاده از روش ضریب فزاینده خالص. مجله کار و جامعه، شماره 138، 80-69.
References
Alhowaish, A.K., Alsharikh, M.A.,Alasmai,M.A.,& Alghamdi,Z.A. (2015).Location Quotient Technique and Economy Analysis of Regions: Tabuk Province of Saudi Arabia as a case Study, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 4(12), 1756-1761.
Bhattacharya, T., & Rajeev, M. (2014). Identifying employment creating sectors in India: An analysis of input-output linkages. Kassel University Press.
Esfandiari, A. A., Tarahomi, F., The survey of job creation in agricultural sector in Iran's economy, Agricultural Economics Development, 17(67), 93-116 [In Persian].
Farmani, m., Dahmardeh Ghaleno, N., & Shahraki, J.  (2016). Identifying the key Economic Sectors of Sistan and Baluchestan Province Regarding Job Creation and Production Using Input - Output Table. The Economic Research (Scientific Research Quarterly).16(2), 23-55,[In Persian].
Farshadfar, Z., Asgharpour, H. (2010). Investigating the relative advantage of employment in major economic sectors in Kermanshah province. Journal of Science and Technology, 1 (2), 60-75, [In Persian]..
ghasemi sheshdeh, M., mohajeri,P., & Hadadi Nezhadian,Gh. ( 2019). Calculating Single Regional Input- Output Tables by Using a New Combined FLQ- RAS Method and Employment Multipliers the Case of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer – Ahmad Province. Quarterly Journal of Applied Economics Studies in Iran (AESI).7(28), 1-33, [In Persian].
Jiang, Y., & et al. (2019). Employment impact assessment of carbon capture and storage (CCS) in China’s power sector based on input-output model. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(15), 15665-15676.
Keshavarz Haddad, Gh. (2004). Appraisal of Job Creation Potentials in Iranian Economic Sectors. Iranian Journal of Economic Research, 6(18), 39-56,[In Persian].
Keshavarz Haddad, Gh., & Cheraghi, D. (2010). Ranking Productive and Job Potential of Iran's Economic Sectors Using the Output Table 1996. Journal of Economic Research, 10(38), 1(24) 47-76,[In Persian].
Lenger, A. (2016). The inter-industry employment effects of technological change. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 46(2-3), 235-248.
Maghsoudi, N. (2017). An Introduction to Employment in Main Parts of Tehran Province Based on Output-Input Division. Journal of Urban Economic and Management. 5(19), 63-78, [In Persian].
Razavian, M. (2004). Performance of various sectors of the Iranian economy in the production of employment. Journal of Economic Research, 4(12), 13-36,[In Persian].
Vali Nezhad Turkani, R,.  & et al. (2011). The quantitative study on the employment potential of Tehran's economy sectors by using the increasing coefficient of net. Monthly   of Work and Society, 138, 267-286,[In Persian].

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 08 April 2019
  • Revise Date: 14 July 2019
  • Accept Date: 20 October 2019

Share

How to cite

Statistics