اسلامیمهر، ابوالفضل؛ برهانی، سیدعباس؛ صفا، مژگان و غلامیجمکرانی، رضا (1403). پسایندهای ترویج جوهره فرقهگرایی حاکمیت شرکتی در پایبندی به حقوق سهامداران: کاربستِ فرایند پدیدارشناسی و قومنگاری.
مجله دانش حسابداری، 16(1)، 131-156.
https://jak.uk.ac.ir/article_4455.html
زیبائی، مهدی (1398). سیاست خارجی: ابزار پیشرفت اقتصادی برزیل.
سیاست جهانی، 7(4)، 77-98.
interpolitics.guilan.ac.ir/article_3471.html
شیرخدایی، میثم؛ خدادادحسینی، سیدحمید؛ مسیبی، علیرضا و خرم، جلال (1393). بررسی تأثیر یادگیری سازمانی بر کیفیت استراتژی در زنجیره تأمین سبز با تبیین نقش رابطهگرایی؛ (مورد مطالعه شرکتهای اقماری و وابسته بهایران خودرو).
پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی، 6(12)، 37-61.
https://jem.journals.umz.ac.ir/article_930.html
محمدکریمی، یوسف؛ بهرنگ، گودرز و رسولدشت، یونس (1391). بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر تصمیمات استراتژیک برونسپاری.
نشریه مدیریت راهبردی در سیستمهای صنعتی، 7(19)، 25-61.
https://www.magiran.com/paper/1036470
نامدار، شکوه (1396). «برونسپاری فرامرزی» و شیوههای تجارت خدمات در گاتس.
دانشنامه حقوق اقتصادی، 24(11)، 25-55.
lawecon.um.ac.ir/article_29696.html
وحیدزاده، مصطفی و گیوریان، حسن (1403). تحلیل موانع اجرای خطمشی خصوصیسازی دربخش صنعت ایران.
نشریه خطمشیگذاری عمومی در مدیریت، 14(4)، 53-67.
https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/2208128
References
Atkins, M., Gilroy, B. M., & Seiler, V. (2019). New dimensions of service offshoring in world trade.
Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, 54(2), 120–126.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-019-0805-4
Atkinson, A. C., Donev, A. N., & Tobias, R. D. (2007). Optimum experimental designs, with SAS. Oxford University Press.
Baum, C. F., Lööf, H., Stephan, A., & Viklund-Ros, I. (2022). The impact of offshoring on technical change: Evidence from Swedish manufacturing firms.
Review of International Economics, 30(3), 796–818.
https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12586
Bettiol, M., Chiarvesio, M., Di Maria, E., Di Stefano, C., & Fratocchi, L. (2024). Post-offshoring manufacturing strategies: Decision-making and implementation.
Management Decision, 61(12), 3755–3784.
https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-12-2022-1764
Billing, C. A., & Bryson, J. R. (2019). Heritage and satellite manufacturing: Firm-level competitiveness and the management of risk in global production networks.
Economic Geography, 95(5), 423–441.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2019.1589370
Devaki, G., & Zhiling, W. (2023). Offshoring response to high-skilled immigration: A firm-level analysis (Policy Research Working Paper No. 10371). World Bank.
Edoff, P. (2013). The middle management of offshoring: Understanding offshoring strategy implementation at a meso level. In I. Oshri, J. Kotlarsky, & L. P. Willcocks (Eds.),
Advances in global sourcing: Models, governance, and relationships (Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, Vol. 163). Springer.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40951-6_5
Eslami Mehr, A., Borhani, S. A., Safa, M., & Gholami Jamkarani, R. (2025). Consequences of promoting the essence of corporate governance sectarianism in compliance with shareholders’ rights: An application of phenomenology and ethnography.
Journal of Accounting Knowledge, 16(1), 131–156.
jak.uk.ac.ir/article_4455 [In Persian].
Farida, I., & Setiawan, D. (2022). Business strategies and competitive advantage: The role of performance and innovation.
Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3), Article 163.
https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030163
Fuster, B., Lillo-Bañuls, A., & Martínez-Mora, C. (2023). Offshoring of services as a competitive strategy in the tourism industry.
Tourism Economics, 24(8), 56–89.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816618785536
Güth, W., Nikiforakis, N., & Normann, H. T. (2007). Vertical cross-shareholding: Theory and experimental evidence.
International Journal of Industrial Organization, 25(1), 69–89.
10.1016/j.ijindorg.2006.02.001
Håkansson, H., & Axelsson, B. (2020). What is so special with outsourcing in the public sector?
Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 35(12), 2011–2021.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-06-2019-0280
Ishizaka, A., Bhattacharya, A., Gunasekaran, A., Dekkers, R., & Pereira, V. (2019). Outsourcing and offshoring decision making.
International Journal of Production Research, 57(13), 4187–4193.
10.1080/00207543.2019.1603698
Kumar, S., Kwong, A., & Misra, C. (2009). Risk mitigation in offshoring of business operations.
Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 20(4), 442–459.
https://doi.org/10.1108/17410380910953711
Lindgreen, A., Révész, B., Glynn, M. A., Tate, W. L., & Ellram, L. M. (2009). Offshore outsourcing: A managerial framework.
Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 24(3/4), 256–268.
10.1108/08858620910939804
Massini, S., Perm-Ajchariyawong, N., & Lewin, A. Y. (2010). Role of corporate-wide offshoring strategy on offshoring drivers, risks and performance.
Industry and Innovation, 17(4), 337–371.
10.1080/13662716.2010.496242
Mohammadkarimi, Y., Behrang, G., & Rasoul Dasht, Y. (2013). Investigating the factors affecting strategic outsourcing decisions.
Strategic Management in Industrial Systems, 7(19), 25–61.
magiran.com/paper/1036470 [In Persian].
Mol, M. J., & Lee, S. H. (2024). What produces corporate social irresponsibility in offshore outsourcing? The effects of interorganizational relationship governance and institutional distance.
Journal of International Business Studies, 55(2), 577–592.
https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-023-00664-5
Morales, A. B., Laurini, M. P., & Vrieling, A. (2025). Risk assessment from space: Integrating satellite-derived insights for ESG financial decisions.
Finance Research Letters, 76, Article 106951.
10.1016/j.frl.2025.106951
Munjal, S., Requejo, I., & Kundu, S. K. (2019). Offshore outsourcing and firm performance: Moderating effects of size, growth and slack resources.
Journal of Business Research, 103, 484–494.
10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.014
Namdar, S. (2018). Cross-border outsourcing and modes of trade in services under GATS.
Encyclopedia of Economic Law, 24(11), 25–55.
https://lawecon.um.ac.ir/article_29696.html [In Persian].
Panigrahi, A. K., Mansinghka, P., & Gupta, P. (2020). Conglomerates: The new trend of expansions.
Journal of Management Research and Analysis, 7(3), 127–130.
https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jmra.2020.029
Pellicelli, M. (2018). Gaining flexibility and innovation through offshore outsourcing.
Sustainability, 10(5), Article 1672.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051672
Pellicelli, M. (2023). Gaining flexibility by rethinking offshore outsourcing for managing complexity and disruption.
Engineering Proceedings, 39(1), Article 37.
https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023039037
Peslak, A. R. (2012). Outsourcing and offshore outsourcing of information technology in major corporations.
Management Research Review, 35(1), 14–31.
https://doi.org/10.1108/01409171211190788
Rasaei, J. (2025). Conceptual framework for offshoring performance through management control systems, trust and culture.
Australian Accounting Review, 35(2), 160–186.
https://doi.org/10.1111/auar.70000
Saaty, T. L. (1990). How to make a decision: The analytic hierarchy process.
European Journal of Operational Research, 48(1), 9–26.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(90)90057-I
Saïd, K., & Assens, C. (2022). Offshoring strategies and governance of global value chains.
International Journal of Social Science Studies, 10(2), 96–116.
https://doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v10i2.5498
Shelton, T., & Seymour, E. (2024). Horizontal holdings: Untangling the networks of corporate landlords.
Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 114(2), 1819–1831.
10.1080/24694452.2023.2278690
Shirkhodaei, M., Khodadad Hosseini, S. H., Masibi, A., & Khorram, J. (2014). The effect of organizational learning on strategy quality in the green supply chain: Explaining the role of relationship orientation (A case study of Iran Khodro subsidiary and affiliated companies).
Executive Management Journal, 6(12), 37–61.
https://jem.journals.umz.ac.ir/article_930.html [In Persian].
Sułkowski, Ł., & Lenart, R. (2025).
Paradigm shifts in management theory. Routledge.
10.4324/9781003530947
Vahidzadeh, M., & Givorian, H. (2025). An analysis of the barriers to implementing privatization policy in Iran’s industrial sector.
Journal of Public Policy-Making in Management, 14(4), 53–67.
www.noormags.ir/2208128 [In Persian].
Velasquez, I., Silva, C. S., Martyniuk, V. L., & Las Casas, A. L. (2025). Offshore outsourcing as a business strategy: A qualitative study of the adoption of offshoring by the Portuguese footwear industry.
International Journal of Business Excellence, 35(4), 518–540.
https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBEX.2025.145159
Wang, Z., Cheng, F., Chen, J., & Yao, D. Q. (2023). Offshoring or reshoring: The impact of tax regulations on operations strategies.
Annals of Operations Research, 326(2), 317–339.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-023-05346-x
Yuan, Y., Huang, H., & Xu, F. (2025). Transfer pricing and offshore strategies for competitive multinational companies. In D. Gong, Y. Ma, J. Foster-Pedley, & J. Zhang (Eds.),
LISS 2024 (Lecture Notes in Operations Research). Springer.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-9697-0_10
Zibaei, M. (2019). Foreign policy: A tool for Brazil’s economic development.
Global Politics, 7(4), 77–98.
https://interpolitics.guilan.ac.ir/article_3471.html [In Persian].
Zimmermann, A., & Ravishankar, M. N. (2016). A systems perspective on offshoring strategy and motivational drivers amongst onshore and offshore employees.
Journal of World Business, 51(4), 548–567.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2016.01.005