بررسی تأثیر ارزش‌های فرهنگ اسلامی بر عملکرد و نگرش شغلی حسابرسان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه حسابداری، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران.

2 گروه حسابداری، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران.

10.22103/jdc.2024.23393.1467

چکیده

هدف: قصد حسابرس، کسب اطمینان معقول از عاری بودن صورت‌های مالی به‌عنوان یک کل از تحریف بااهمیت، اعم از تقلب یا اشتباه، و صدور گزارش حسابرسی است که شامل نظر حسابرس باشد. مسئولیت و وظیفه یک حسابرس در برابر سهامداران و سرمایه‌گذاران ایجاب می‌کند که وی پای‌بند به اصول رفتاری قانونمندی باشد تا پذیرش، اعتبار، اعتماد و احترام اجتماعی را که لازمه فعالیت در هر حرفه تخصصی است، به‌دست آورد. این پژوهش به‌دنبال بررسی تأثیر ارزش‌های فرهنگ اسلامی ‌بر عملکرد و نگرش شغلی حسابرسان است.
 
روش: پژوهش حاضر کاربردی از نوع توصیفی پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری، کلیه کارکنان سازمان حسابرسی ایران و مدیران و کارکنان شرکت‌های حسابرسی و دانشجویان مقطع دکتری حسابرسی بودند که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد 384 نفر تعیین شد. در این پژوهش از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی برای انتخاب حجم نمونه استفاده شد. برای تعیین روایی پرسشنامه‌ از روایی همگرا استفاده شد.
 
یافته‌ها: پایایی پرسشنامه‌ به کمک ضریب آلفای کرونباخ بررسی و مقدار آن بزرگ‌تر از 7/0 به دست آمد که نشان از پایایی قابل‌قبول آن است. جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌های آزمون از معادله‌های ساختاری حداقل مربع‌های جزئی به کمک نرم‌افزار تحلیل آماری اسمارت پی‌ال‌اس۳ استفاده شد.
 
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج نشان داد بین ارزش‌های فرهنگ اسلامی‌ با عملکرد و نگرش شغلی حسابرسان ارتباط معنا‌داری وجود دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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